Sheol, Hades,
and Gehenna are all translated as “Hell.”
Sheol= “the grave,” this is the Hebrew word used in the OT
Hades= this is the NT Greek word for Sheol, which means “the grave”
Gehenna= the
Valley of Hinnom, a geographic location just outside of Jerusalem used to burn the bodies of
criminals who had suffered capital punishment. Pagan deities were worshiped
there and it became a garbage dump and a place of abomination where fire burned
continuously. Gehenna became synonymous with “a place of burning.” Most of the
occurrences of the word 'hell' in the New Testament refer to this 'place of
burning' outside of Jerusalem.
And fear not
them which kill the body, but are not able to kill the soul: but rather fear
him which is able to destroy both
soul and body in hell. Matt. 10:28 (to “destroy” something isn’t to
continually torture)
Let the
sinners be consumed out of the earth, and let the wicked be no more. Psalms 104:35
But the wicked shall perish, and the
enemies of the LORD shall be as the fat of lambs: they shall consume; into
smoke shall they consume away. Psalms 37:20
Then shall he
say also unto them on the left hand, Depart from me, ye cursed, into everlasting fire, prepared for the
devil and his angels: Matt. 25:41 And these shall go away into everlasting punishment: but the
righteous into life eternal. Matt. 25:46 (The
punishment of death is everlasting)
And if thy
hand offend thee, cut it off: it is better for thee to enter into life maimed,
than having two hands to go into hell(gehenna),
into the fire that never shall be
quenched: [44] Where their worm
dieth not, and the fire is not
quenched. [45] And if thy foot offend thee, cut it off: it is better for
thee to enter halt into life, than having two feet to be cast into hell(gehenna), into the fire that never shall be quenched: [46]
Where their worm dieth not, and the fire is not quenched. [47] And if thine
eye offend thee, pluck it out: it is better for thee to enter into the kingdom
of God with one eye, than having two eyes to be cast into hell fire(gehenna): [48] Where their
worm dieth not, and the fire is not
quenched. Mark 9:43-48 (Gehenna
is an actual place outside of Jerusalem called “The Valley of Hinnom.” It is
referenced in Neh. 11:30, II Kings 23:10, and Jer. 19:6. The people Jesus was
speaking to knew of this place and understood what Jesus was saying. So a study
of this place is required to understand what Jesus was saying.)
Even as Sodom and Gomorrha, and the cities
about them in like manner, giving themselves over to fornication, and going
after strange flesh, are set forth for an example, suffering the vengeance of eternal
fire. Jude 1:7 (But those cities are
obviously not still burning today. Their destruction was eternal. They are
still gone to this day. But they are not still burning.)
And the sea
gave up the dead which were in it; and death and hell delivered up the dead
which were in them: and they were judged every man according to their works.
[14] And death and hell were cast into the lake of fire. This is the second death. [15] And
whosoever was not found written in the book of life was cast into the lake of
fire. Rev. 20:13-15 (All who enter this
lake suffer permanent death. They suffer complete destruction—a final
punishment that is everlasting—eternal—permanent! It is not punishing but is rather punishment that is everlasting.
Christ understood this just as anyone that knew of the fires in the Valley of
Hinnom recognized that the bodies of criminals and animals thrown there burned up.)
In certain places the Bible actually translates Sheol as “the
grave.” But if they were to insert “hell” as they do in other places, the verse
would not make sense if we think of hell as the eternal destination of the
wicked. Here is one example of many: If only you would hide me in the grave and conceal me till your anger has
passed! If only you would set me a time and then remember me! Job 14:13 Job is asking God to send him to
hell to avoid God’s wrath, in hopes that he would be remembered at the
resurrection. This only makes sense if we understand what hell truly is.
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